The study concludes that the adoption of this model will lead to good governance of local government areas in nigeria and by extension enhance the quality of life of nigerians. The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local. An overview of presidential system at the local government. Incidentally, it was this reform in question that opened the rural area to any meaningful development in terms of in. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria.
The process which is generally referred to as redtapism is a serious threat to public administration in nigeria willian, 1985. Problems of revenue generation in local government administration in nigeria. For the first time, the country was given a common, singletier. To understudy the prospects and problems of local government administration in nigeria with reference to agege local government of lagos state. The 1976 reform represented a fundamental change in the development of local government in nigeria. Attitude and perception of nursing mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding ebf in nigeria. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government.
The system of local government by democratically elected local government councils is under this constitution guaranteed. The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local government administration of nigeria sani audu usman musa yahaya yusufari ahmed hamza sadiq rabiu abdullahi ph. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. The investigation presented in this paper anchored on financial accounting and performance of local government in nigeria. Things which government at the local level in nigeria does. Local government administration in nigeria school mattazz. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. This report an outcome of an expert group meeting held on the challenge of local government financing in developing countries documents both the challenges and solutions related to the ability of local governments to mobilize revenues from local resources. Introduction since the inception of the system of local government in nigeria, there had been persistent clamour for the autonomy of the local government as the third tier of governance in the federation. In particular it discusses the elevated constitutional status of local government, trac.
In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. The head of a local government is known as the chairman. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria legit. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and. The report also identifies successful governance mechanisms for efficient. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. The question whether budgeting in the local government is a formality or a reality has attracted the attention to many scholars and researchers. There werethe existence of emirate systems of sokoto and borno. It intends to determine how local government can make use of a prepared. Review of public administration and management vol. Local government administration in nigeria and the.
Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots. This paper, therefore, concludes strongly that since the problems of local government in nigeria are copious, adequate and practical solutions are needed. He, however, regrets that a critical survey of local governments in nigeria today shows that they live in the shadow of the federal government, that a situation has. The evolution of local administration in nigeria is traceable to the early 1950s. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. Attitude and perception of nursing mothers towards.
For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be its major concern. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. Local government, being the smallest unit of administration in nigeria has some features and, characteristics, and these characteristics include some substantial or specific powers, like imposing taxes and incurring expenses, formulating and implementing policies that would be of immerse benefits to the people at the grassroots, local government is expected to act without any interference from external control, in other words, it exist as an autonomous entity, while executing developmental. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. Local government administration as the third tier of government in nigeria was created for the socioeconomic development at the grass root level.
A comparative analysis of local government administration. Factors militating against performance of local government administration in nigeria were articulated, areas of contribution to development were also identified and. The local government areas in nigeria have however, not been very effective due to the fact that they are very much dependent on the state government. Local government may ensure its proper achievement. Another major problem in local government administration in nigeria is the lack of continuity by succeeding governments. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. View revenue generation and the local government administration in nigeria research papers on academia. Thus, local government council is a government at the grassroots level of administration meant for meeting peculiar grassroots needs of the people. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. I976 local government reform categorically stated that local government system in nigeria is a tier of government. View of local government administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and community. Local government administration in nigeria problems and.
Presidential and parliamentary systems are the two universally acclaimed systems of organizing. Chapter 1 representative democracy in nigeria introduction democracy is the form of government, in which the people of a country, state or local government area decide how they want to be governed. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. In doing these as well as in their daytoday life, the. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in nigeria using iwo local government as a case study. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. This has become a major problem plaguing local government administration in nigeria, as succeeding government fails to continue with the programmes and projects that are left behind by a past administration. The functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. Local government exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Additionally, the scope of government activities pervades the.
Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. This according to chukwuemeka 20 was the period during which the first form of local government reform. At the time of her political independence, on 1st october 1960, nigeria excelled in. Table of contents corruption in nigeria historycorruption in nigeria causeseffects of corruption in nigeriasolution to. They include the federal, state and local government. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources.
The local government areas in nigeria are governed by local government chairmen and are further divided into wards which are presided over by councilors. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. An overview of presidential system at the local government level in nigeria prof. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. Two 2 largely populated local government areas of port harcourt city and obio akpor in nigeria. Nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. It is therefore expected to do precisely what the word govern ment implies i. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Revenue generation and local government administration in. Public health research project topics public health has been defined as the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150 million people. Efficiency, effectiveness, local government administration, borno state, nigeria introduction local governments in nigeria have acquired renewed significance in the nations social, political and economic existence since 1976 when the local government system was overhauled at the instance of the federal military government.
In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Thus, the subsequent local government decree of 1989, 1990 and 1992 have all intended to operationalize the third tier status of local government in nigeria, therefore, granting it a high degree of autonomy as well as increase in their revenue allocation. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. The vastly expanded government activities range from universal basic education in nigeria to multimillion naira projects all over the entire society that public. Nigeria s executive arm is comprised of 3tiers of government. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local. Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. Local government involves the administration of a particular district, with representatives elected by those who live there. Incidentally, it was this reform in question that opened the rural area to any meaningful development in terms of in put that could be garnered from the federation account. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. This is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service to the people. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be. Additionally, the scope of government activities pervades the entire socioeconomic structure of the society.
Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Pdf problems of revenue generation in local government. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Department of business administration and enterprenuership, bayero university kano abstract the process of allocating resource to meet demand, as well as converting rhetoric.
The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of administration they required, essentially municipal in principle and practice. You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. Challenges and prospects, a case study of lagos state board of internal revenue service, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Ekpe department of public administration akwa ibom state university, obio akpa campus, nigeria summary the interplay of many levels of governmental unit relating with one another through. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure.
This study is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of budgeting and budgetary control in the local government system. Local government administration, rationale, challenges. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. An analysis of the evolution of local government administration prior to the major 1976 local government reforms is in ncema 1990 and gboyega 1983. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Local government and the 1979 nigerian constitution gboyega 1981 public administration and development wiley online library. Ekpe department of public administration akwa ibom state university, obio akpa campus, nigeria summary the interplay of many levels of. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. In nigeria, several challenges have been reported within the health sector, especially in training, funding, employment, and deployment of the health workforce.
Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Modeling local government system in nigeria ajbmr 141 government that is responsible for local affairs, a sub division of the nation, and has a defined territory. Thus, local government council is a government at the grassroots level of administration meant for meeting peculiar grassroots needs of. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states and the federal capital territory and a total of 774 local government areas. Although democratically elected local government is protected by the constitution, and development areas and autonomous communities are created by individual state legislation, elected local government is lacking in. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. The establishment of local governments in nigeria is predicated on the above. The term local government administration in nigeria has attracted serious attention both nationally and internationally since the great reform of 1976. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. A comparative analysis of local government administration in. Nigeria borders niger in the north, chad in the northeast, cameroon in the east, and benin in the west. Nigeria summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government.
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